Failing mathematics does not automatically mean failing matric. The National Senior Certificate lets you fail one subject and still pass, as long as you meet the other requirements. What changes is which kind of pass you get and what you can study next.
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The NSC pass levels
| Pass type | Minimum requirements |
|---|---|
| NSC pass (higher certificate study) | 40% in your home language, 40% in two other subjects, 30% in three others; you may fail one subject |
| Diploma pass | 40% in your home language, 40% in three other subjects excluding Life Orientation, 30% in two others, and 30% in the language of learning and teaching |
| Bachelor’s pass | 40% in your home language, 50% in four subjects excluding Life Orientation, 30% in two others, and 30% in the language of learning and teaching |
A home language failure cannot be your one failed subject. Check your statement of results carefully with your school.
What a maths fail affects
- Degrees in engineering, sciences, commerce and health usually require a minimum mathematics mark.
- Some diplomas need mathematics or mathematical literacy.
- TVET engineering and trade programmes usually need mathematics.
Your options
| Option | Details |
|---|---|
| Rewrite mathematics | Register for the DBE Second Chance Matric Programme at eservices.gov.za and write in May/June |
| Choose a programme without maths requirements | Some diplomas, higher certificates and TVET programmes |
| Study at a TVET college | NC(V) programmes include mathematics or mathematical literacy as a fundamental subject, starting again at Level 2 |
See how many subjects you need to pass matric and how many times you can rewrite.
Frequently asked questions
Can I pass matric if I fail maths?
Yes, if mathematics is your only failed subject and you meet the other pass requirements.
Can I rewrite only maths?
Yes. You can register with the DBE to rewrite individual subjects.

